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All about guns

What is a Two Stage Trigger: A Simple Explanation

April 22, 2023 by Jason Huskey

Image by Rick from Pixabay

A two-stage trigger is a type of trigger mechanism commonly used in firearms. It has two distinct stages. The first stage requires a certain amount of pressure to be applied before the second stage can be activated. This mechanism is designed to provide a more precise and consistent trigger pull. This is especially important for accuracy in shooting.

The first stage of a two-stage trigger is often referred to as the “take-up” stage. During this stage, the shooter applies pressure to the trigger until they feel a slight resistance. This resistance is the trigger engaging with the sear, which holds the hammer or firing pin in place. Once the shooter has taken up this slack, they reach the second stage, which requires a bit more pressure to fire the gun. The second stage is often referred to as the “break” stage, as this is when the trigger finally releases the sear and allows the hammer or firing pin to strike the cartridge.

Two-stage triggers are commonly used in precision shooting, such as in target shooting or long-range hunting. They allow the shooter to have more control over the trigger pull, leading to a more consistent and accurate shot. While they may take some getting used to for those who are used to single-stage triggers, many shooters find that two-stage triggers are well worth the investment for their increased accuracy and precision.

What is a Two Stage Trigger?

It is designed to provide a more precise trigger pull by breaking the trigger pull into two stages. This type of trigger is often used in precision shooting applications, such as long-range shooting, where accuracy is critical.

How it Works

When the shooter pulls the trigger on a two-stage trigger, they will first feel a small amount of resistance as they take up the slack in the trigger mechanism. This is the first stage of the trigger pull. Once the slack is taken up, the shooter will feel a stop, indicating that they have reached the second stage of the trigger pull. At this point, the trigger pull weight will increase, and the shooter will need to apply more pressure to fire the weapon.

The second stage of the trigger pull is where the trigger breaks, releasing the sear and firing the weapon. This break is typically very crisp and clean, allowing for precise shots. The two-stage trigger is designed to provide a consistent trigger pull every time, which is essential for accuracy.

Advantages of Two Stage Triggers

Image by Rick from Pixabay

Improved Accuracy

A two stage trigger can improve accuracy by providing a consistent trigger pull. The first stage takes up the slack in the trigger, allowing the shooter to focus on the target without worrying about accidentally pulling the trigger. Once the slack is taken up, the shooter can apply pressure to the second stage, which is typically a lighter pull weight than the first stage. This allows for a more precise and controlled trigger pull, resulting in better accuracy.

Better Control

A two stage trigger can also provide better control over the firearm. By having a defined first and second stage, the shooter can anticipate when the trigger will break, which can reduce flinching and jerking. This can lead to smoother and more controlled shots, especially in high-pressure situations.

Faster Follow-Up Shots

With a two stage trigger, the shooter can quickly and easily reset the trigger after firing a shot. This can allow for faster follow-up shots, as the shooter does not have to fully release the trigger before pulling it again. This can be especially useful in competitions or self-defense scenarios where speed is crucial.

Disadvantages of Two Stage Triggers

Higher Cost

One of the biggest disadvantages of two stage triggers is their cost. Compared to single stage triggers, two stage triggers are generally more expensive. This is because they are more complex to manufacture and require higher quality materials. Additionally, the extra components in a two stage trigger can increase the cost of installation, as they may require professional gunsmithing to properly install.

Not for Everyone

While two stage triggers can be beneficial for certain shooting scenarios, they are not for everyone. Some shooters may prefer the simplicity and immediacy of a single stage trigger. Additionally, some types of shooting, such as close range or rapid fire, may not require the precision offered by a two stage trigger. Shooters who are new to firearms or who are not experienced with two stage triggers may also find them difficult to use, as they require a different shooting technique than single stage triggers.

Despite these disadvantages, two stage triggers can be a valuable addition to a shooter’s arsenal, offering increased accuracy and precision in certain shooting scenarios. However, it is important to carefully consider the pros and cons before investing in a two stage trigger, as they may not be the best choice for every shooter or every shooting scenario.

Choosing the Right Two Stage Trigger

Image by Robert Owen-Wahl from Pixabay

Type of Shooting

When choosing a two stage trigger, the type of shooting you plan to do is an important factor to consider. If you plan to do precision shooting or long-range shooting, a two stage trigger can help improve accuracy by providing a consistent trigger pull. However, if you plan to do rapid-fire shooting or competition shooting, a single stage trigger may be a better option as it allows for a quicker trigger pull.

Personal Preference

Personal preference is also an important factor when choosing a two stage trigger. Some shooters prefer a lighter trigger pull, while others prefer a heavier one. It is important to choose a trigger that feels comfortable and natural to you. Additionally, some triggers have a shorter reset time than others, which can be beneficial for rapid-fire shooting.

Compatibility

Compatibility is another important factor to consider when choosing a two stage trigger. Not all triggers are compatible with all firearms, so it is important to choose a trigger that is designed to work with your specific firearm. Additionally, some triggers may require modifications to your firearm in order to be installed, so it is important to ensure that you are comfortable with making any necessary modifications before purchasing a trigger.

Conclusion

After exploring what a two-stage trigger is, it is clear that this type of trigger can provide several benefits to shooters. The two-stage trigger allows for greater accuracy and precision, as well as a smoother trigger pull. By breaking up the trigger pull into two stages, shooters can better control their shots and minimize any potential jerking or flinching.

Additionally, two-stage triggers can be customized to fit the specific needs and preferences of individual shooters. With adjustability options for the first and second stage, shooters can fine-tune their trigger to their liking and improve their shooting experience.

While two-stage triggers may not be necessary for all types of shooting, they can be a valuable addition for those looking to improve their accuracy and precision. With the right training and practice, shooters can take advantage of the benefits of a two-stage trigger and enhance their shooting skills.

Have you ever thought about buying ammo online?

I’m telling you it’s so easy with Lucky Gunner! The ammo shown on their site is guaranteed to be in stock and will ship fast. I heartily endorse Lucky Gunner and so do their many customers.

“Okay, so far I’ve dealt twice with LuckyGunner, and all I can say is, I LOVE YOUR COMPANY!!!!

Imagine: only items in stock are advertised. Who’da thunk, eh? The more highly advertised ones – Cheaper Than Dirt, Cabela’s, et. al. – will put you on backorder forever and a day. But LuckyGunner – I ordered 500 shells of .45 ACP (hard to get in this “shortage”) – and there it was at my address. No backorders, no bull. Business as it should be.

Yes, I’m telling my friends! I’m constantly writing down your addy on bits of paper (and running out of the latter), spreading the joyous news, “No backorders! No bull! Try LuckyGunner.com, you won’t be sorry!” Thank you for being there for an ammo-starved public. And, thanks for the SUPERB customer service.”

— Walter J., Silverdale, WA —
Get cheap bulk ammo at Lucky Gunner

Filed Under: All about guns

Can You Legally Own a MP5? Understanding the Laws and Regulations

April 22, 2023 by Jason Huskey

Tony Hisgett CC BY 2.0

When it comes to owning firearms, there are a lot of questions that people may have. One of the most common questions is whether or not it is legal to own an MP5.

The short answer is YES! but it depends on where you live.

In some states and countries, it is legal to own an MP5 as long as you have the proper licenses and permits. In other areas, however, it may be completely illegal to own this type of firearm.

What is an MP5?

The MP5 is a submachine gun that was developed in the 1960s by the German company Heckler & Koch. It is a compact firearm that was designed for use by military and law enforcement personnel, as well as for personal defense.

The MP5 is a select-fire weapon, which means that it can fire in both semi-automatic (one shot per trigger pull) and fully automatic (continuous fire as long as the trigger is held down) modes. It fires 9mm ammunition and has a range of up to 200 meters.

The MP5 is known for its reliability, accuracy, and ease of use. It has been used by military and law enforcement agencies around the world, including the United States Navy SEALs, the British SAS, and the German GSG 9.

There are several variants of the MP5, including the MP5K (a shorter version with a folding stock), the MP5SD (a suppressed version), and the MP5A3 (a version with a fixed stock). Each variant has its own unique features and benefits, depending on the intended use.

Legality of Owning an MP5

West Midlands Police CC BY-SA 2.0

Federal Laws

Under federal law, the MP5 falls under the National Firearms Act (NFA) and is classified as a machine gun. This means that owning an MP5 requires a special license from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and a $200 tax stamp. The license is only available to individuals who pass a background check and meet other strict requirements.

Additionally, the Gun Control Act of 1968 prohibits the importation of machine guns for civilian use. However, there are some exceptions for certain entities such as law enforcement agencies and military organizations.

State Laws

State laws regarding the ownership of MP5s vary. Some states, such as California, completely ban the possession of machine guns, including the MP5. Other states allow ownership but require a state-specific license or permit in addition to the federal license. It is important to check the laws in your state before attempting to purchase or own an MP5.

International Laws

The laws regarding the ownership of MP5s vary greatly from country to country. In some countries, such as Germany and Switzerland, it is legal to own an MP5 with the proper license and permits. However, in other countries, such as Australia and the United Kingdom, ownership of machine guns is completely banned.

It is important to note that even if it is legal to own an MP5 in another country, it may not be legal to import or export the firearm. It is crucial to research and understand the laws and regulations of both the country of origin and the destination country before attempting to transport a firearm internationally.

Requirements for Owning an MP5

US Army Europe Public Domain

Age Limitations

Before purchasing an MP5, it is important to understand the age limitations. In the United States, the minimum age for owning a firearm is 18 years old. However, some states have additional age restrictions. For example, in Florida, one must be 21 years old to purchase a firearm. It is important to check your state and local laws to ensure compliance with age requirements.

Background Checks

Another requirement for owning an MP5 is a background check. The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is used to ensure that individuals purchasing firearms are not prohibited from doing so. This includes individuals with a criminal history, those who have been involuntarily committed to a mental institution, and those who are in the country illegally. The background check typically takes only a few minutes to complete.

Licensing and Permits

In addition to age limitations and background checks, licensing and permits may also be required to own an MP5. This varies by state and local laws. For example, in California, an individual must obtain a “Certificate of Eligibility” from the Department of Justice before purchasing any firearm. Additionally, some states may require a permit to carry a concealed weapon, even if the firearm is not an MP5.

It is important to note that owning an MP5 is not legal in all states. Some states have specific laws that prohibit the ownership of certain types of firearms, including automatic weapons like the MP5. It is important to research and understand the laws in your state before attempting to purchase an MP5.

Have you ever thought about buying ammo online?

I’m telling you it’s so easy with Lucky Gunner! The ammo shown on their site is guaranteed to be in stock and will ship fast. I heartily endorse Lucky Gunner and so do their many customers.

“Okay, so far I’ve dealt twice with LuckyGunner, and all I can say is, I LOVE YOUR COMPANY!!!!

Imagine: only items in stock are advertised. Who’da thunk, eh? The more highly advertised ones – Cheaper Than Dirt, Cabela’s, et. al. – will put you on backorder forever and a day. But LuckyGunner – I ordered 500 shells of .45 ACP (hard to get in this “shortage”) – and there it was at my address. No backorders, no bull. Business as it should be.

Yes, I’m telling my friends! I’m constantly writing down your addy on bits of paper (and running out of the latter), spreading the joyous news, “No backorders! No bull! Try LuckyGunner.com, you won’t be sorry!” Thank you for being there for an ammo-starved public. And, thanks for the SUPERB customer service.”

— Walter J., Silverdale, WA —
Get cheap bulk ammo at Lucky Gunner

Filed Under: All about guns

Which Shotgun Choke is the Most Open

April 22, 2023 by Jason Huskey

Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko

When it comes to shotguns, one of the most important components is the choke. The choke is a constriction at the end of the barrel that controls the spread of the shot as it exits the gun. A tighter choke will keep the shot together for a longer distance, while a more open choke will allow the shot to spread out more quickly.

There are several types of shotgun chokes available, including cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, improved modified, and full. However, the most open choke is typically the cylinder choke. This is because it has the least amount of constriction, allowing the shot to spread out quickly and cover a wider area.

While the cylinder choke may be the most open, it may not always be the best choice for every situation. Factors such as the distance to the target and the type of game being hunted can all affect which choke is most appropriate. It’s important for hunters and shooters to understand the differences between chokes and how they can impact their performance in the field.

What is a Shotgun Choke?

A shotgun choke is a constriction at the end of the barrel that controls the spread of the shot. The choke determines how tight or open the shot pattern will be at a given distance. The tighter the constriction, the narrower the shot pattern will be, and the longer the effective range of the shotgun will be. The looser the constriction, the wider the shot pattern will be, and the shorter the effective range of the shotgun will be.

Shotgun chokes are typically made of steel, brass, or titanium, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some of the most common types of chokes include:

  • Cylinder choke – the most open choke, with no constriction
  • Improved Cylinder (IC) choke – slightly more constriction than the cylinder choke
  • Modified choke – moderate constriction
  • Improved Modified (IM) choke – more constriction than the modified choke
  • Full choke – tightest constriction, with the narrowest shot pattern

The choice of shotgun choke depends on the intended use of the shotgun. A cylinder choke is best for shooting at close range, such as in self-defense situations, while a full choke is best for shooting at longer ranges, such as in hunting or sporting clays.

It’s important to note that shotgun chokes are not interchangeable between different types of shotguns. Each manufacturer has its own system for attaching chokes to the barrel, and using the wrong choke can damage the shotgun or cause injury to the shooter. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions or a qualified gunsmith before installing or changing a shotgun choke.

Types of Shotgun Choke

Shotgun chokes are designed to alter the spread of shot as it exits the barrel. There are several types of shotgun chokes available, each with its own unique characteristics.

Cylinder Choke

The cylinder choke is the most open of all shotgun chokes. It has no constriction and provides a wide shot pattern. This makes it ideal for close-range shooting, such as hunting small game or shooting clay pigeons at short distances.

Improved Cylinder Choke

The improved cylinder choke has a slight constriction and provides a tighter shot pattern than the cylinder choke. It is ideal for shooting at medium-range distances, such as hunting upland game birds or shooting clay pigeons at moderate distances.

Modified Choke

The modified choke has a moderate constriction and provides a tighter shot pattern than the improved cylinder choke. It is ideal for shooting at longer-range distances, such as hunting waterfowl or shooting clay pigeons at longer distances.

Improved Modified Choke

The improved modified choke has a greater constriction than the modified choke and provides an even tighter shot pattern. It is ideal for shooting at longer-range distances, such as hunting waterfowl or shooting clay pigeons at longer distances.

Full Choke

The full choke has the greatest constriction of all shotgun chokes and provides the tightest shot pattern. It is ideal for shooting at the longest-range distances, such as hunting waterfowl or shooting clay pigeons at the longest distances.

Extra Full Choke

The extra full choke is an even tighter version of the full choke. It is rarely used in hunting situations, but is popular in competitive shooting events where tight shot patterns are required.

Which Shotgun Choke is the Most Open?

There are several types of chokes available in the market, including cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, improved modified, and full chokes. Among these, the cylinder choke is the most open. The cylinder choke has no constriction, which means that the shot pattern will spread out quickly, making it ideal for close-range shooting.

While the cylinder choke is the most open, it is not always the best option for every situation. For example, if you are shooting at a longer range, you may need a more constricted choke to keep the shot pattern tight. Similarly, if you are shooting at a fast-moving target, you may need a more constricted choke to ensure that the shot hits the target.

It is important to choose the right choke for the situation at hand. A cylinder choke may be the most open, but it may not always be the best option. It is essential to experiment with different chokes and understand how they affect the shot pattern to determine which one is best for your needs.

Have you ever thought about buying ammo online?

I’m telling you it’s so easy with Lucky Gunner! The ammo shown on their site is guaranteed to be in stock and will ship fast. I heartily endorse Lucky Gunner and so do their many customers.

“Okay, so far I’ve dealt twice with LuckyGunner, and all I can say is, I LOVE YOUR COMPANY!!!!

Imagine: only items in stock are advertised. Who’da thunk, eh? The more highly advertised ones – Cheaper Than Dirt, Cabela’s, et. al. – will put you on backorder forever and a day. But LuckyGunner – I ordered 500 shells of .45 ACP (hard to get in this “shortage”) – and there it was at my address. No backorders, no bull. Business as it should be.

Yes, I’m telling my friends! I’m constantly writing down your addy on bits of paper (and running out of the latter), spreading the joyous news, “No backorders! No bull! Try LuckyGunner.com, you won’t be sorry!” Thank you for being there for an ammo-starved public. And, thanks for the SUPERB customer service.”

— Walter J., Silverdale, WA —
Get cheap bulk ammo at Lucky Gunner

Filed Under: All about guns

Is a 300 Win Mag Too Big for Deer?

April 22, 2023 by Jason Huskey

When it comes to hunting deer, choosing the right caliber can make all the difference. One of the most debated topics among hunters is whether or not a 300 Win Mag is too big for deer. The 300 Win Mag is a popular cartridge among hunters due to its long-range capabilities and power. However, some hunters argue that it may be too much for deer and could cause unnecessary damage.

Proponents of the 300 Win Mag argue that it is a reliable and effective cartridge for hunting deer. It has a high muzzle velocity and energy, which allows for a clean kill even at longer distances. However, others believe that the 300 Win Mag is overkill for deer and can cause excessive damage to the animal’s meat.

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to use a 300 Win Mag for deer hunting comes down to personal preference and experience. It is important for hunters to consider the terrain, distance, and size of the deer they are hunting before making a decision on which caliber to use.

Buy 300 Win Mag ammo here – only shows in stock items!

Understanding the 300 Win Mag

In this section, we will provide a brief overview of the cartridge, including its history and ballistics.

History of 300 Win Mag

The 300 Win Mag was introduced in 1963 by Winchester Repeating Arms Company. It was designed as a magnum cartridge that could easily fit into a standard-length action rifle. The cartridge quickly gained popularity among hunters and long-range shooters due to its high velocity and flat trajectory.

Today, the 300 Win Mag is widely used for big game hunting, including deer, elk, and moose. It is also used in long-range shooting competitions and military applications.

Ballistics of 300 Win Mag

The 300 Win Mag is a powerful cartridge that can deliver high velocity and energy at long ranges. It typically fires a bullet weighing between 150 and 220 grains at a velocity of 2,800 to 3,100 feet per second. This results in a high muzzle energy of around 3,000 to 4,000 foot-pounds.

Due to its high velocity and flat trajectory, the 300 Win Mag is capable of delivering accurate shots at long ranges. It has a maximum effective range of around 1,000 yards for hunting and 1,500 yards for long-range shooting.

However, some hunters and shooters argue that the 300 Win Mag is too powerful for deer hunting, as it can cause excessive damage to the meat and hide. Others argue that it is a suitable cartridge for deer hunting, as long as the shooter uses the appropriate bullet and shot placement.

Overall, the 300 Win Mag is a versatile cartridge that can be used for a variety of applications, including hunting and long-range shooting. However, it is important for shooters to understand its ballistics and limitations before using it in the field.

Photo by Elle Hughes

Deer Hunting with 300 Win Mag

Effectiveness of 300 Win Mag on Deer

The cartridge has a lot of energy and can produce high velocities, making it a popular choice among hunters. When it comes to deer hunting, the 300 Win Mag is more than capable of taking down a deer with one shot.

The 300 Win Mag is particularly effective when hunting deer at long ranges. The cartridge is capable of producing high velocities and a flat trajectory, which makes it easier to hit a deer at longer distances. Additionally, the cartridge has a lot of energy, which means it can deliver a lot of stopping power, even at long ranges.

Ethics of Using 300 Win Mag on Deer

While the 300 Win Mag is an effective cartridge for deer hunting, some hunters may question the ethics of using such a powerful cartridge on a relatively small animal. It is important to remember that ethical hunting practices require hunters to use a cartridge that is appropriate for the size of the animal they are hunting.

When using a 300 Win Mag for deer hunting, it is important to ensure that the shot placement is accurate and that the deer is dispatched quickly and humanely. Hunters should also be aware of the potential for over-penetration when using a powerful cartridge like the 300 Win Mag. Over-penetration can result in unnecessary damage to the deer and can also pose a safety risk to other hunters in the area.

Factors to Consider

When deciding whether a 300 Win Mag is too big for deer, there are several factors to consider. These include:

Distance of Shot

A 300 Win Mag is a high-powered cartridge that is capable of taking down deer at long ranges. However, if you are hunting in an area where shots are typically taken at closer ranges, a 300 Win Mag may be too powerful for the task at hand.

Size of Deer

The size of the deer you are hunting is another important factor to consider. A 300 Win Mag is capable of taking down large deer, but it may be too powerful for smaller deer. If you are hunting smaller deer, such as whitetail, a smaller caliber may be a better choice.

Terrain

If you are hunting in an area with a lot of brush or trees, a 300 Win Mag may not be the best choice. The high-powered cartridge can easily penetrate through brush and trees, which can be dangerous if you are hunting in a populated area.

Personal Preference

Some hunters prefer the power and accuracy of a 300 Win Mag, while others prefer a smaller caliber. Ultimately, the choice comes down to personal preference and what you feel comfortable hunting with.

Alternatives to 300 Win Mag

Other Calibers for Deer Hunting

There are several other calibers that can be used for deer hunting, including:

  • .30-06 Springfield
  • .308 Winchester
  • .270 Winchester
  • .243 Winchester

Each of these calibers has its own advantages and disadvantages, and hunters should choose the one that best fits their needs and preferences.

Shot Placement and Skill

Regardless of the caliber used, shot placement and skill are key factors in the success of a deer hunt. Hunters should aim for the vital organs, such as the heart and lungs, to ensure a quick and humane kill. It is also important to practice shooting regularly and to be familiar with the capabilities and limitations of the chosen firearm.

Overall, while the 300 Win Mag may be too big for some hunters, there are several other calibers that can be used for deer hunting. Hunters should choose the caliber that best fits their needs and skill level, and always prioritize ethical and humane hunting practices.

Pick up some 300 Win Mag ammo at Lucky Gunner today!

Have you ever thought about buying ammo online?

I’m telling you it’s so easy with Lucky Gunner! The ammo shown on their site is guaranteed to be in stock and will ship fast. I heartily endorse Lucky Gunner and so do their many customers.

“Okay, so far I’ve dealt twice with LuckyGunner, and all I can say is, I LOVE YOUR COMPANY!!!!

Imagine: only items in stock are advertised. Who’da thunk, eh? The more highly advertised ones – Cheaper Than Dirt, Cabela’s, et. al. – will put you on backorder forever and a day. But LuckyGunner – I ordered 500 shells of .45 ACP (hard to get in this “shortage”) – and there it was at my address. No backorders, no bull. Business as it should be.

Yes, I’m telling my friends! I’m constantly writing down your addy on bits of paper (and running out of the latter), spreading the joyous news, “No backorders! No bull! Try LuckyGunner.com, you won’t be sorry!” Thank you for being there for an ammo-starved public. And, thanks for the SUPERB customer service.”

— Walter J., Silverdale, WA —
Get cheap bulk ammo at Lucky Gunner

Filed Under: All about guns

What is XTP Ammo?

December 3, 2021 by Jason Huskey

Last updated on April 16th, 2022

Handgun and XTP Ammo
Photo by steve woods on Unsplash

What is XTP Ammo?

XTP Ammo is a personal defense ammunition development from Hornady Ammunition. XTP stands for eXtreme Terminal Performance. It is a fairly old bullet that has been around since the late 1990s, but it is gaining popularity with firearm users who value quality and performance in their defensive ammo.

The XTP was originally developed as a low drag hunting round and as such was designed specifically as an all copper projectile to be as streamlined as possible while still offering maximum penetration of game animal tissue.

As hunters began using this round they found very quickly that what it lacked in ballistic coefficient it more than made up for with terminal performance on game animals due to its effective expansion design and inherent high weight retention qualities.

XTP Ammunition is about average in weight of bullet at the caliber, which lends itself to deeper penetration of its bonded counterpart or other similar mid-weight Jacketed Hollow Point rounds.

Photo by STNGR Industries on Unsplash Find this exact handguard for your AR-15 here https://www.stngrusa.com/m-lok-handguard/ 

What exactly does “effective expansion” mean?

Well, effective expansion on any solid copper projectile ultimately means one thing… large diameter wound cavities and terminal performance like you would see with an expanding bullet (Jacketed Hollow Point) yet with greater control of over-penetration of backstop barriers.  

To reach this goal the XTP is designed with a tapered jacket that is 22% thicker at its base than its tip, which results in an extremely effective controlled expansion on impact while still offering deeper penetration through lighter barriers than some JHP rounds.       

Are hornady xtp bullets bonded?

No, the XTP is designed with a “partially” exposed soft point which is not fully encapsulated with copper, this partially exposed design has been coined as “partially bonded” by some but does not fall into the larger definition of full or partial bonding.  

The construction of this projectile actually makes it far more reliable for penetration through common intermediate barriers like drywall and plywood yet still offers excellent expansion on impact with less risk of deflection due to its unique jacket configuration.        

It’s interesting that Hornady went with only 22% thickening at the tip of the projectile because you would think they would want to create more consistency in their performance… But it makes sense when you consider the advantages inherent in this design.

Photo by Maxim Potkin on Unsplash

What does hornady xtp stand for?

XTP stands for Extreme Terminal Performance. This is a type of bullet that was designed for hunting medium game and for self-defense. Many competitive shooters have also adopted the XTP rounds because of it’s excellent accuracy and reliability.

What is the purpose of XTP ammo?

The main purpose of the XTP line was to design a bullet that would expand to nearly twice its original diameter, yet still maintain enough weight to penetrate deep inside a target. This type of ammo is very ideal for hunting and self defense purposes.

An XTP round is made from a hard lead alloy and then plated with another metal: either Tombac (an alloy of copper and zinc) or with nickel. An XTP round is made with the intention of expanding slowly.

As far as hunting is concerned, this type of ammo works best on medium-sized game such as deer and wild boar.

Photo by Taylor R on Unsplash

Is hornady xtp good for self defense?

Hornady XTP Ammo is good for self defense purposes because it has the stopping power needed to bring down a target, but also minimize collateral damage. The rounds are not likely to over-penetrate through walls of buildings and cause damage within occupied homes.

It is a viable defensive option for your 9mm pistol. They also have magnum loads available in certain calibers.

Over-penetration can be a big problem when using a handgun for self-defense against an assailant, particularly in crowded places where it may go through a wall and hit someone else or something of value.

The rounds will stay inside the target’s body if they are fired from close range to medium range, which will minimize the risk of over-penetration.

What makes hornady xtp ammo unique?

Hornady XTP Ammo is unique because the bullet contains a swaged core, which will prevent it from fragmenting if they are fired into ballistic gel or another target.

It uses a drawn copper jacket instead of being plated. A plated bullet has the same thickness all over. But the thickness of drawn copper can be controlled.

Hornady varies the thickness in their XTP bullet to control expansion.

They also have a fully coated base much like BEB ammo. This keeps the lead particles from entering the air. Indoor ranges like this type of ammo. They are always trying to create better ventilation so people are not exposed to excessive lead in the air.

It also shoots cleaner through your guns so that you won’t have to clean them as much. There are less lead particles left in your barrel compared to other types of handgun bullets.

Image by Dean Page from Pixabay

Is XTP hollow point?

Yes, this ammo is hollow point. Hollow points are designed so that they will open up inside your target, causing more damage to the target.

The XTP has an expander that can expand to nearly 2x the diameter of the actual bullet. When it hits, this expands and creates a larger wound channel within the target.

This ammunition also does not fragment on impact with a target. You can get really good penetration and consistency of performance from this ammo because the bullets stay intact even if they hit bone.

They are safe for varmint hunting, but just like anything else, you should still observe proper range safety and never shoot at hard objects such as rocks or steel targets.

Are XTP bullets any good?

XTP bullets have been around for a while now and many shooters and reloaders love them. They have a solid reputation in the shooting community for high quality and good performance.

Many claim they are one of the best if not THE best JHP bullet. They are known to expand reliably, hold together well and penetrate deep while causing a lot of damage. Some people even go as far as saying that this bullet will “outperform regular hollowpoints and there is nothing that can hold a candle to XTPs”

At the same time many people claim to see no difference between “regular hollowpoints” and XTP bullets. They say these bullets are over hyped, over rated and overpriced.

Some argue that regular JHP bullets perform better than XTPs in certain guns.

Some claim that this bullet always over penetrates and the only reason people worship them is that they are so expensive. Some law enforcement agencies use XTP exclusively.

I do recommend at least trying out these nifty bullets. That’s the best way to get a feel for them.

Xtp bullet load data

Here is a link to Hornady’s load data: https://www.hornady.com/support/load-data/

This is the best source if you like reloading your own ammo. You can find velocities on many different caliber bullets such as 9mm, 45 caliber, 45 acp, 380 acp, 25 acp, 10mm, etc. Whether you use a 125 grain bullet or 180 grain xtp, or 200 grain xtp, you can find a range of velocities and fps data for your specific loads. You can even find data for magnum loads.

I have found that their data is very accurate.  Hornady knows what they are doing when it comes to reloading ammo. I do recommend using the data they provide over any other source.

XTP bullet for hunting

Many hunters enjoy using XTP bullets for their accuracy and penetration. As the name implies, these bullets are jacketed hollow points. The XTP design has been around for many years and has proven to be very accurate when hunting deer-sized game.

Conclusion

So if you are on the fence just grab a box of them and try them out for yourself. I think you will enjoy the accuracy and reliability of the XTP bullet.

Here is a link to XTP rounds on Lucky Gunner in 9mm, 380 Auto, and 40 S&W.

Have you ever thought about buying ammo online?

I’m telling you it’s so easy with Lucky Gunner! The ammo shown on their site is guaranteed to be in stock and will ship fast. I heartily endorse Lucky Gunner and so do their many customers.

“Okay, so far I’ve dealt twice with LuckyGunner, and all I can say is, I LOVE YOUR COMPANY!!!!

Imagine: only items in stock are advertised. Who’da thunk, eh? The more highly advertised ones – Cheaper Than Dirt, Cabela’s, et. al. – will put you on backorder forever and a day. But LuckyGunner – I ordered 500 shells of .45 ACP (hard to get in this “shortage”) – and there it was at my address. No backorders, no bull. Business as it should be.

Yes, I’m telling my friends! I’m constantly writing down your addy on bits of paper (and running out of the latter), spreading the joyous news, “No backorders! No bull! Try LuckyGunner.com, you won’t be sorry!” Thank you for being there for an ammo-starved public. And, thanks for the SUPERB customer service.”

— Walter J., Silverdale, WA —
Get cheap bulk ammo at Lucky Gunner

Filed Under: All about guns

What is BEB Ammo?

November 25, 2021 by Jason Huskey

Woman at indoor shooting range using beb ammo
Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko from Pexels

What is BEB ammo?

BEB ammo or brass enclosed base ammo is basically the reverse of full metal jacket ammo. The base and most of the bullet is encased in brass. But there is a bit of lead exposed at the top.

Have you ever been to an indoor shooting range and they immediately say you can’t use the ammo you brought. Well, the first time it happened to me it kind of made me mad.

But I’m a pretty level headed guy. After they explained the reasoning for this I completely understood. Indoor ranges are, well, indoors. This means they don’t have the same ventilation that comes with shooting outside.

When the range really gets hopping there is a ton of lead dust pumped into the air every second by shooters. And as we all know lead is not good for humans. You can probably remember some kids from gradeschool who subsisted on lead paint chips? Yeah, they had problems!

To remedy this, ammo manufacturers came up with brass enclosed base ammo.

Another option is total metal jacket ammo but I’ll get into that a little farther down.

If you can imagine a full metal jacket bullet just reverse that picture in your mind. A brass enclosed base bullet is fully coated with brass on the base and sides with a little bit of exposed lead at the top.

When the cartridge is shot the explosion happens at the base of the bullet. In a typical FMJ round there is exposed lead near the explosion which sends lead particles flying into the air.

Indoor shooting range
Image by Chris Flynn from Pixabay

This is not usually a problem outdoors. But inside a range you could breathe in quite a bit of lead and that is absolutely not good for your health.

So when I went back to the indoor range with my brass enclosed base ammunition they allowed it in. As long as there was no exposed lead near the base of the bullet.

What does Total Metal Jacket ammo mean?

A bullet totally enclosed in a metal jacket, usually made of copper alloy. But not exclusively… the term ‘total metal jacket’ has become synonymous with any rounds covered by a full metal jacket.

What does this mean? The tip and base of the bullet is completely encased under the copper-alloy jacket. This means that there are no exposed lead or other soft parts to come into contact with your bore as you shoot it through your firearm.

This keeps the lead from dirtying up your barrel and allows for much higher round counts before having to clean barrels after shooting. It also gives these rounds increased penetration capabilities because the nose of the projectile won’t deform upon hitting an object like a hollow point.

BEB ammo
Photo by Karolina Grabowska from Pexels

What does winclean mean?

Winchester Winclean is a brand of BEB ammo. It is specifically designed for shooting at indoor ranges. The brass enclosed base reduces the amount of lead vaporization that occurs.

Winclean ammunition can also reduce the amount of time you have to spend cleaning your guns. These rounds by manufacturer Winchester have a brass enclosed base that is specifically designed to reduce lead particles left in your barrel.

This bullet type is non corrosive and is compatible with all standard semi-auto handguns and rifles. The muzzle velocity is very comparable to FMJ ammo so don’t worry about that. The shooting community might use them in both commercial or private places for target practice.

Is brass ammo good?

The short answer is yes! And you have probably technically been shooting brass ammo all along. Most commercially produced rounds actually have at least 5% zinc. This means they are technically brass instead of copper.

Woman shooting beb ammo
Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko from Pexels

But what is brass ammo?

Brass is a metal that has a very high melting point and can be used to make all sorts of things including cartridges for firearms.  It’s especially prized for this purpose because it’s also very strong – you put metal on metal, if one of those metals heats up too much it will expand and become soft, where as the other stays rock hard and doesn’t bend or give out.  

This means that when your gun gets hot from shooting it, the brass cartridge keeps on being perfect just like it was at room temperature. And since the material is so solid, people have been making cartridges out of brass since there were guns around to fire them with.

So a cartridge made out of brass is very reliable.

What are TMJ and BEB bullets?

TMJ and BEB stands for total metal jacket and brass enclosed base respectively. They were both designed to reduce lead particles in the air when shooting indoors.

Most shooters use FMJ when plinking or for target practice. Full metal jacket bullets are cheap, accurate, and get the job done. But they have a little bit of lead exposed at the base of the bullet where the explosion happens.

The explosion causes lead particles to be dispersed into the air. This is not a problem when shooting outdoors. But at high traffic indoor ranges the lead levels can easily build up to unhealthy levels.

TMJ

TMJ bullets are completely coated all the way around. There is no exposed lead whatsoever. This means they shoot much cleaner and are preferred at indoor ranges.

BEB

BEB bullets are the reverse of FMJ. The base of the bullet is coated but there is a small spot of exposed lead at the top. BEB bullets are also very welcome at your local indoor range because they keep the lead from being vaporized into the air.

Have you ever thought about buying ammo online?

I’m telling you it’s so easy with Lucky Gunner! The ammo shown on their site is guaranteed to be in stock and will ship fast. I heartily endorse Lucky Gunner and so do their many customers.

“Okay, so far I’ve dealt twice with LuckyGunner, and all I can say is, I LOVE YOUR COMPANY!!!!

Imagine: only items in stock are advertised. Who’da thunk, eh? The more highly advertised ones – Cheaper Than Dirt, Cabela’s, et. al. – will put you on backorder forever and a day. But LuckyGunner – I ordered 500 shells of .45 ACP (hard to get in this “shortage”) – and there it was at my address. No backorders, no bull. Business as it should be.

Yes, I’m telling my friends! I’m constantly writing down your addy on bits of paper (and running out of the latter), spreading the joyous news, “No backorders! No bull! Try LuckyGunner.com, you won’t be sorry!” Thank you for being there for an ammo-starved public. And, thanks for the SUPERB customer service.”

— Walter J., Silverdale, WA —
Get cheap bulk ammo at Lucky Gunner

Filed Under: All about guns

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